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Do you need a permit to remodel a bathroom or kitchen in San Francisco?

Last checked Nov 6, 2026

The short answer

  • In San Francisco, almost every kitchen or bathroom remodel needs a building permit.
  • That includes like-for-like remodels that keep every cabinet and fixture in place.
  • Touching wiring or plumbing also needs separate electrical and plumbing permits.
  • In-kind remodels in a house, a duplex, or a unit in an apartment building built before 1991 can apply online without plans. Moving walls or changing the layout needs drawings.

Yes, in San Francisco almost every bathroom or kitchen remodel requires a building permit from the Department of Building Inspection (DBI), plus separate electrical and plumbing permits whenever you touch wiring, outlets, lighting, supply pipes, drains, or shower pans. Even an “in-kind” kitchen or bathroom remodel that keeps every cabinet and fixture in the exact same spot requires a building permit in San Francisco. The list of exempt work in San Francisco Building Code (SFBC) Section 106A.2 does not include kitchen cabinets or countertops, and its floor-covering exemption leaves out bathrooms (SF.gov check if your project needs a permit).

That rule catches many homeowners off guard because the statewide California Residential Code (CRC) Section R105.2 exempts cabinets, countertops, and tile flooring in cities that haven’t amended the state code. In San Francisco, what changes between a simple refresh and a major layout remodel isn’t whether you need a permit, but whether you can get an online “no-plans” permit or need architectural and structural drawings.

Bathroom and kitchen remodel items: permit and plans breakdown

Use the table below to check which permits and drawings apply to each task in a San Francisco kitchen or bathroom project:

San Francisco bathroom and kitchen remodel items, required permits, and whether drawings are needed
Remodel taskBuilding permit needed in SF?Trade permits needed?Architectural or structural plans needed?
Interior painting, wallpapering, or minor non-structural plaster patchNoNoNo
Replacing bathroom tile or bathroom floor coveringYes (bathrooms are left out of the floor-covering exemption)No, unless moving fixtures or shower panNo, if part of an in-kind bath remodel that qualifies for the no-plans permit
Replacing kitchen cabinets, countertops, and sink in the same layoutYesYes, plumbing and electrical permits if disconnecting/reconnecting sink, disposal, dishwasher, or outletsNo plans if the work is in kind and non-structural in a house or duplex (R-3), or in a unit of an apartment building built before 1991 (R-2)
Replacing tub or shower pan, tile surround, vanity, and toilet in the same layoutYesYes, plumbing permit (includes shower pan inspection) and electrical permit for fan/GFCI/lightingNo plans if the work is in kind and non-structural in a house or duplex (R-3), or in a unit of an apartment building built before 1991 (R-2)
In-kind kitchen or bathroom remodel in a unit of an apartment building (occupancy R-2)YesYes, plumbing and electrical permits if you touch pipes or wiringNo plans if the building was built before 1991. For R-2 buildings built in 1991 or later, plans are required.
Expanding a bathroom, converting a closet to a half-bath, or moving non-bearing partition wallsYesYes, plumbing, electrical, and mechanical (exhaust fan) permitsYes, scaled existing and proposed floor plans required for OTC review with plans
Removing or opening up a load-bearing wall between the kitchen and dining/living roomYesYes, electrical and plumbing permits as applicableYes, architectural plans plus structural drawings and calculations stamped by a licensed engineer or architect

Sources: SFBC 106A.2 · SF.gov exemptions · SF.gov remodel permit · SF.gov plans guide · SFBC Table 1A-C · SF.gov interior OTC guide · B&P §5537(b) · §6737.1(b)

For other parts of the house, such as windows, decks, roofs, and fences, see our general guide on when you need a building permit in San Francisco.

Do you need a permit to finish a basement or ground-floor garage in San Francisco?

Yes. It needs a building permit, and it usually needs plans (SFBC Section 106A.1, SF.gov check if your permit needs plans). Finishing a ground-floor garage or storage basement into a bedroom, family room, bath, or Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) turns storage or parking space into living space.

Because you’re creating rooms people live in, the plan review may look at ceiling height, light and ventilation, emergency escape openings, and fire separation from the garage. If you are converting the basement into an ADU on a lot that already has a house or apartment building, state law requires the city to approve or deny a complete application within 60 days (California Government Code §66317(a)(3)).

When you can apply online without plans vs. when DBI requires drawings

DBI offers an online application for in-kind kitchen and bathroom remodel permits without plans through the PermitSF portal, but only if your project meets all of these conditions:

  • The work is in a single-family home or duplex (occupancy R-3), or in a unit of an apartment building built before 1991 (occupancy R-2) (SF.gov check if your building permit needs plans).
  • All cabinets, countertops, sinks, tubs, showers, and toilets stay in their existing locations (“in kind”).
  • No walls, doors, windows, or structural framing members are moved, removed, or added.
  • The kitchen or bath you are remodeling was legally permitted (SF.gov apply for a kitchen or bath remodel permit).

As soon as your project moves a wall, enlarges a shower by borrowing closet space, adds a new powder room, relocates a window, or is in an R-2 apartment building built in 1991 or later, DBI requires architectural plans (SF.gov check if your building permit needs plans). For kitchen and bath work in R-2 or R-3 buildings that needs plans, SF.gov points you to an over-the-counter (OTC) permit with plans at the Permit Center (SF.gov apply for a kitchen or bath remodel permit).

Who may draw and stamp kitchen or bathroom plans

When your kitchen or bathroom remodel requires drawings, who may prepare them depends on whether you are altering structural framing:

  • Non-structural layout changes in a 1-to-4 unit wood-frame building up to two stories plus a basement: Under California B&P Code §5537 and B&P Code §6737.1, either a licensed architect or an unlicensed building designer may prepare the existing and proposed floor plans.
  • Removing a load-bearing kitchen wall or cutting floor joists: Whenever any part of the remodel departs from conventional wood-frame construction, B&P Code §5537(b) and §6737.1(b) require the building department to demand plans and calculations signed and stamped by a California-licensed architect or registered civil or structural engineer.

Read our guides on when you need an architect and what a structural engineer does if your kitchen remodel opens up a bearing wall.

San Francisco kitchen and bathroom permit fees and valuation floors

Building permit fees in San Francisco are calculated from the total construction valuation under SFBC Section 110A, Table 1A-A. To prevent under-reporting on remodel applications, DBI sets minimum construction valuation floors on its kitchen and bath remodel permit application page:

San Francisco kitchen and bathroom remodel minimum valuations and trade permit fees
Permit or fee itemSan Francisco rule or base fee
Minimum stated construction valuation for a kitchen remodel$24,663 minimum valuation per kitchen (building permit fee is calculated from your actual contract cost or this minimum, whichever is higher)
Minimum stated construction valuation for a bathroom remodel$20,552 minimum valuation per bathroom ($45,215 combined minimum when remodeling both a kitchen and one bathroom)
Plumbing permit fee (single residential unit: water, gas, waste, vents, or shower pan installation)Set by the number of fixtures in the plumbing fee schedule. DBI updates its fee tables each year, so check the current amount.
Electrical permit fee (residential unit wiring, outlets, switches, and lighting)Set by the number of outlets and devices in the electrical fee schedule. Check the current amount before you apply.

Sources: SF.gov remodel permit · SFBC 110A, Table 1A-C · SFBC 110A, Table 1A-E

How the OTC permit and inspection process works

For both online no-plans applications and in-person Permit Center reviews, a legal San Francisco kitchen or bath remodel usually follows four steps:

  1. Submit the building permit application: If your remodel qualifies for the no-plans permit, apply online through PermitSF (SF.gov apply for a kitchen or bath remodel permit). If your project requires drawings, submit in person at the Permit Center at 49 South Van Ness. SF.gov estimates 2 to 8 hours for that step (SF.gov interior remodel OTC guide).
  2. Have your licensed plumber and electrician pull trade permits: Before rough-in work begins, your California-licensed plumbing and electrical contractors obtain their trade permits under SFBC Table 1A-C and Table 1A-E.
  3. Pass rough-in and shower pan inspections before closing walls: Expect DBI inspectors to check rough framing, rough electrical wiring, rough plumbing, and the waterproofed shower pan test before drywall, cement board, or tile goes up.
  4. Pass final building, plumbing, and electrical inspections: Once fixtures, GFCI outlets, ventilation fans, and smoke/CO alarms are installed, the building inspector signs off the final Job Card so the permit shows as “Completed” in DBI’s public record.

Common questions

Do I need a permit to replace kitchen cabinets and countertops in San Francisco?

Yes. The statewide California Residential Code Section R105.2 treats cabinets and countertops as exempt finish work, but San Francisco’s exempt list in SFBC Section 106A.2 does not include them. The city requires a kitchen remodel permit even when you replace cabinets and countertops in the same layout. If the work is in kind and non-structural in a house or duplex (R-3), or in a unit of an apartment building built before 1991 (R-2), you can apply online through PermitSF without drawings (SF.gov check if your building permit needs plans).

Do I need a permit to retile a bathroom floor or shower in San Francisco?

Yes. SFBC Section 106A.2 exempts floor coverings only in areas other than bathrooms (SF.gov check if your project needs a permit). Replacing a tiled shower pan also requires a plumbing permit and a shower-pan water test under SFBC Table 1A-C.

How long does it take to get a kitchen or bathroom remodel permit in San Francisco?

SF.gov does not publish a set processing time for the online no-plans permit (SF.gov apply for a kitchen or bath remodel permit). If your remodel moves walls or requires plans, SF.gov estimates 2 to 8 hours to submit an over-the-counter (OTC) application in person at the Permit Center (SF.gov interior remodel OTC guide).

What happens if I remodel my kitchen or bathroom without a permit in San Francisco?

If DBI finds unpermitted kitchen or bath work, the city charges nine times the permit issuance fee plus the original permit fee (SF.gov notice of violation, SFBC Table 1A-K). You may also need to open finished tile or drywall so inspectors can check the plumbing and wiring. See our guide on building without a permit in San Francisco for the full enforcement process.

Planning a kitchen or bath remodel that moves walls?

Before you sign a design contract, search any California-licensed architect or structural engineer by name or license number to check their license status, disciplinary history, and past San Francisco remodel permits.

For example “Jordan Lee”, C-34567 or S 5123.

Sources

  1. Apply for a kitchen or bath remodel permit, City and County of San Francisco (SF.gov). Read Nov 6, 2026.
  2. Get an OTC permit for your interior residential remodel, City and County of San Francisco (SF.gov). Read Nov 6, 2026.
  3. Check if your building permit needs plans, City and County of San Francisco (SF.gov). Read Nov 6, 2026.
  4. Check if your construction project needs a permit, City and County of San Francisco (SF.gov). Read Nov 6, 2026.
  5. Notice of Violation (NOV), City and County of San Francisco (SF.gov). Read Nov 5, 2026.
  6. San Francisco Building Code Section 106A.2 (Work Exempt from Permit), American Legal Publishing / City and County of San Francisco. Read Nov 6, 2026.
  7. San Francisco Building Code Section 110A, Table 1A-C (Plumbing Permit Fees) & Table 1A-E (Electrical Permit Fees), American Legal Publishing / City and County of San Francisco. Read Nov 6, 2026.
  8. California Residential Code, Section R105.2 (Work Exempt from Permit), International Code Council / California Building Standards Commission. Read Nov 6, 2026.
  9. California Government Code §66317 (Accessory dwelling unit permit approvals), California Legislative Information. Read Nov 6, 2026.
  10. California Business and Professions Code §5537 & §6737.1 (Exemptions), California Legislative Information. Read Nov 5, 2026.

This is general information, not legal advice.

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